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[外文博览] VOA Special English 基础词汇手册

VOA Special English 基础词汇手册

这里人气不错,现在网络发达,听英文广播方便了许多。

相信大学里有很多爱听英文广播的,其中VOA又是热门,贴一点基础词汇,与大家共享。

这里人气不错,所以选择贴这里,词汇在1楼开始。

解释都是英文的,感觉比中文的更有帮助一些,但愿对大家有用,特别是考高口的朋友。

[ 本帖最后由 王小帅 于 2006-9-21 14:00 编辑 ]
本帖最近评分记录

转载自松江大学城论坛|Ca2u:http://www.ca2u.net/thread-76697-1-1.html

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VOA Special English 基础词汇手册
By Voice of America
Broadcast: Monday, March 28, 2005
©2001 Voice Of America, ©2005 Merriam-Webster Inc.
PARTS OF SPEECH
•        n. (noun) - a name word
•        v. (verb) - an action word
•        ad. (adjective/adverb) - a describing word
•        prep. (preposition) - a word used to show a relation
•        pro. (pronoun) - a word used in place of a noun
•        conj. (conjunction) - a joining word
A
•        a - ad. one; any; each
•        able - v. having the power to do something
•        about - ad. almost ("about half"); of or having a relation to ("We talk about the weather.")
•        above - ad. at a higher place
•        accept - v. to agree to receive
•        accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event
•        accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement against someone
•        across - ad. from side to side; to the other side
•        act - v. to do something
•        activist - n. one who seeks change through action
•        actor - n. someone acting in a play or show
•        add - v. to put (something) with another to make it larger; to say more
•        administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by a president or prime minister
•        admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express one's guilt or responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.")
•        adult - n. a grown person
•        advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision
•        affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer's performance.")
•        afraid - ad. feeling fear
•        after - ad. later; behind
•        again - ad. another time; as before
•        against - ad. opposed to; not agreeing with something
•        age - n. how old a person or thing is
•        agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the United Nations")
•        aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country's borders
•        ago - ad. of time past; before now
•        agree - v. to have the same belief as someone; to be willing to do something
•        agriculture - n. farming
•        aid - v. to help; to support; n. help, assistance
•        aim - v. to point a gun at; n. a goal or purpose
•        air - n. the mixture of gases around the earth, mostly nitrogen and oxygen, that we breathe
•        air force - n. a military organization using airplanes
•        airplane - n. a vehicle with wings that flies
•        airport - n. a place where airplanes take off and land
•        album - n. a collection of recorded music
•        alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial products
•        alive - ad. having life; not dead
•        all - ad. everything; everyone; the complete amount
•        ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose
•        almost - ad. a little less than completely
•        alone - ad. separated from others
•        along - ad. near or on ("along the road")
•        already - ad. before now; even now
•        also - ad. added to; too
•        although - conj. even if it is true that
•        always - ad. at all times; every time
•        ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to another government)
•        amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law)
•        ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns
•        among - ad. in or part of (a group)
•        amount - n. the number, size or weight of anything
•        anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness
•        ancestor - n. a family member from the past
•        ancient - ad. very old; long ago
•        and - conj. also; in addition to; with
•        anger - n. a strong emotion against someone or something
•        animal - n. a living creature that moves, such as a dog or cat
•        anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the past
•        announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially
•        another - ad. one more; a different one
•        answer - n. a statement produced by a question; v. to make a statement after being asked a question
•        any - ad. one or more of no special kind
•        apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one accepts responsibility
•        appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call on somebody for help
•        appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem
•        appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge")
•        approve - v. to agree with; to agree to support
•        archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities
•        area - n. any place or part of it
•        argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree
•        arms - n. military equipment; weapons
•        army - n. military ground forces
•        around - ad. on every side (of)
•        arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner
•        arrive - v. to come to a place, especially at the end of a trip
•        art - n. expressions or creations by humans, such as paintings, music, writing or statues
•        artillery - n. big guns
•        as - conj. equally ("as fast as"); when; while
•        ash - n. the part left after something burns
•        ask - v. to question; to say something is wanted ("We ask the teacher questions every day.")
•        assist - v. to help
•        astronaut - n. a person who travels in space
•        astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe
•        asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from another country
•        at - prep. in or near ("at the edge"); where ("look at"); when ("at noon")
•        atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet
•        attach - v. to tie together; to connect
•        attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight
•        attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort
•        attend - v. to be present at
•        automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car
•        autumn - n. the time of the year between summer and winter
•        average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal
•        avoid - v. to stay away from
•        awake - ad. not sleeping
•        award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service
•        away - ad. not near

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B
•        baby - n. a newly born creature
•        back - n. the part behind the front; ad. the other way from forward
•        bad - ad. wrong; acting against the law; not good
•        balance - v. to make two sides or forces equal
•        ball - n. something round
•        balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighter than air
•        ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting
•        ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction
•        bank - n. an organization that keeps and lends money
•        bar - v. to prevent or block
•        barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult
•        base - n. a military center; v. to establish as a fact ("Her research was based on experiments.")
•        battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces
•        be - v. to live; to happen; to exist
•        beat - v. to hit again and again
•        beauty - ad. that which pleases the eye, ear or spirit
•        because - prep. for the reason that ("He left because he was sick.")
•        become - v. to come to be
•        bed - n. a sleeping place
•        before - prep. earlier
•        begin - v. to do the first part of an action; to start
•        behind - ad. at the back of; in back of
•        believe - v. to think; to feel sure of; to accept as true; to trust
•        bell - n. an instrument that makes a musical sound ("a church bell")
•        belong - v. to be owned by; to be a member of
•        below - ad. lower than
•        best - ad. the most good
•        betray - v. to turn against; to be false to
•        better - ad. more good than
•        between - ad. in the space or time that separates; from one to the other ("talks between two nations")
•        big - ad. of great size; not small
•        bill - n. a legislative proposal
•        biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms
•        bird - n. a creature that flies
•        bite - v. to cut with the teeth
•        black - ad. dark; having the color like that of the night sky
•        blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible
•        blanket - n. a cloth cover used to keep warm
•        bleed - v. to lose blood
•        blind - ad. not able to see
•        block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement
•        blood - n. red fluid in the body
•        blow - v. to move with force, as in air ("The wind blows.")
•        blue - ad. having the color like that of a clear sky
•        boat - n. something built to travel on water that carries people or goods
•        body - n. all of a person or animal; the remains of a person or animal
•        boil - v. to heat a liquid until it becomes very hot
•        bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force; v. to attack or destroy with bombs
•        bone - n. the hard material in the body
•        book - n. a long written work for reading
•        border - n. a dividing line between nations
•        born - v. to come to life; to come into existence
•        borrow - v. to take as a loan
•        both - ad. not just one of two, but the two together
•        bottle - n. a container, usually made of glass, to hold liquid
•        bottom - ad. the lowest part of something
•        box - n. something to put things into; a container, usually made of paper or wood
•        boy - n. a young male person
•        boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with
•        brain - n. the control center of thought, emotions and body activity of all creatures
•        brave - ad. having no fear
•        bread - n. a food made from grain
•        break - v. to divide into parts by force; to destroy
•        breathe - v. to take air into the body and let it out again
•        bridge - n. a structure built over a waterway, valley or road so people and vehicles can cross from one side to the other
•        brief - ad. short; not long
•        bright - ad. giving much light; strong and clear in color
•        bring - v. to come with something
•        broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radio or television program
•        brother - n. a male with the same father or mother as another person
•        brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee
•        budget - n. a spending plan
•        build - v. to join materials together to make something
•        building - n. anything built for use as a house, factory, office, school, store or place of entertainment
•        bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun
•        burn - v. to be on fire; to destroy or damage by fire
•        burst - v. to break open suddenly
•        bury - v. to put into the ground and cover with earth
•        bus - n. a public vehicle to carry people
•        business - n. one's work; buying and selling to earn money; trade
•        busy - ad. doing something; very active
•        but - conj. however; other than; yet
•        buy - v. to get by paying something, usually money
•        by - conj. near; at; next to ("by the road"); from ("a play by William Shakespeare"); not later than ("by midnight")

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C
•        cabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government
•        call - v. to give a name to ("I call myself John."); to ask for or request ("They called for an end to the fighting.")
•        calm - ad. quiet; peaceful; opposite tense
•        camera - n. a device for taking pictures
•        camp - n. a place with temporary housing
•        campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters; a connected series of military actions during a war
•        can - v. to be able to; to have the right to; n. a container used to hold liquid or food, usually made of metal
•        cancel - v. to end; to stop
•        cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body
•        candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor
•        capital - n. the official center of a government; the city where a country's government is
•        capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods and services is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies
•        capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get control of
•        car - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; an automobile; a part of a train
•        care - v. to like; to protect; to feel worry or interest
•        careful - ad. acting safely; with much thought
•        carry - v. to take something or someone from one place to another
•        case (court) - n. a legal action
•        case (medical) - n. an incident of disease ("There was only one case of chicken pox at the school.")
•        cat - n. a small animal that often lives with humans
•        catch - v. to seize after a chase; to stop and seize with the hands
•        cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result
•        cease-fire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreement
•        celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities
•        center - n. the middle of something; the place in the middle; a place that is the main point of an activity
•        century - n. one hundred years
•        ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition
•        chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group
•        champion - n. the best; the winner
•        chance - n. a possibility of winning or losing or that something will happen
•        change - v. to make different; to become different
•        charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime; n. a statement in which someone is accused of something
•        chase - v. to run or go after someone or something
•        cheat - v. to get by a trick; to steal from
•        cheer - v. to shout approval or praise
•        chemical - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the science of chemistry
•        chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they act under different conditions, and how they form other substances
•        chief - n. the head or leader of a group; ad. leading; most important
•        child - n. a baby; a boy or girl
•        children - n. more than one child
•        choose - v. to decide between two or more
•        circle - n. a closed shape that has all its points equally distant from the center, like an "O"
•        citizen - n. a person who is a member of a country by birth or by law
•        city - n. any important large town
•        civilian - ad. not military
•        civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of a nation
•        claim - v. to say something as a fact
•        clash - n. a battle; v. to fight or oppose
•        clean - v. to make pure; ad. free from dirt or harmful substances ("clean water")
•        clear - ad. easy to see or see through; easily understood
•        clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization
•        climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place
•        climb - v. to go up or down something by using the feet and sometimes the hands
•        clock - n. a device that measures and shows time
•        close - v. to make something not open; ad. near to
•        cloth - n. a material made from plants, chemicals, animal hair and other substances
•        clothes - n. what people wear
•        cloud - n. a mass of fog high in the sky
•        coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel
•        coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together
•        coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean
•        coffee - n. a drink made from the plant of the same name
•        cold - ad. not warm; having or feeling great coolness or a low temperature
•        collect - v. to bring or gather together in one place; to demand and receive ("collect taxes")
•        college - n. a small university
•        colony - n. land controlled by another country or government
•        color - n. the different effects of light on the eye, making blue, red, brown, black, yellow and others
•        combine - v. to mix or bring together
•        come - v. to move toward; to arrive
•        command - v. to order; to have power over something
•        comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something
•        committee - n. a group of people given special work
•        common - ad. usual; same for all ("a common purpose")
•        communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange information
•        community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area
•        company - n. a business organized for trade, industrial or other purposes
•        compare - v. to examine what is different or similar
•        compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others
•        complete - ad. having all parts; ended or finished
•        complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple
•        compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept less than first demanded
•        computer - n. an electronic machine for storing and organizing information, and for communicating with others
•        concern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about"); v. to fear ("to be concerned")
•        condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad
•        condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an agreement; a person's health
•        conference - n. a meeting
•        confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true
•        conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one
•        congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck
•        Congress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the United States (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization in other countries
•        connect - v. to join one thing to another; to unite; to link
•        conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change
•        consider - v. to give thought to; to think about carefully
•        constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government
•        contain - v. to hold; to include
•        container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something
•        continent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the world
•        continue - v. to go on doing or being
•        control - v. to direct; to have power over
•        convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose
•        cook - v. to heat food before eating it
•        cool - ad. almost cold
•        cooperate - v. to act or work together
•        copy - v. to make something exactly like another; n. something made to look exactly like another
•        corn - n. a food grain
•        correct - ad. true; free from mistakes; v. to change to what is right
•        cost - n. the price or value of something ("The cost of the book is five dollars."); v. to be valued at ("The book costs five dollars.")
•        cotton - n. a material made from a plant of the same name
•        count - v. to speak or add numbers
•        country - n. a nation; the territory of a nation; land away from cities
•        court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law
•        cover - v. to put something over a person or thing; n. anything that is put over a person or thing
•        cow - n. a farm animal used for its milk
•        crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with great force
•        create - v. to make; to give life or form to
•        creature - n. any living being; any animal or human
•        credit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time
•        crew - n. a group of people working together
•        crime - n. an act that violates a law
•        criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime
•        crisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become much better or worse; a dangerous situation
•        criticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone; to condemn; to judge
•        crop - n. plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as grains, fruits and vegetables
•        cross - v. to go from one side to another; to go across
•        crowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one place
•        crush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completely
•        cry - v. to express or show sorrow or pain
•        culture - n. all the beliefs, traditions and arts of a group or population
•        cure - v. to improve health; to make well ("The doctor can cure the disease."); n. something that makes a sick person well ("Antibiotics are a cure for infection.")
•        curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses
•        current - n. movement of air, water or electricity; ad. belonging to the present time ("She found the report in a current publication.")
•        custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a people
•        customs - n. taxes on imports
•        cut - v. to divide or injure with a sharp tool; to make less; to reduce

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D
•        dam - n. a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water
•        damage - v. to cause injury or destruction; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things
•        dance - v. to move the body and feet to music; n. a series of steps, usually to music
•        danger - n. a strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss
•        dark - ad. having little or no light ("The room was dark.")
•        date - n. an expression of time; a day, month and year
•        daughter - n. a person's female child
•        day - n. twenty-four hours; the hours of sunlight
•        dead - ad. not living
•        deaf - ad. not able to hear
•        deal - v. to have to do with ("The talks will deal with the problem of pollution."); to buy or sell ("Her company deals in plastic.")
•        debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument
•        debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing
•        decide - v. to choose; to settle; to judge
•        declare - v. to say; to make a statement
•        decrease - v. to make less in size or amount
•        deep - ad. going far down; a long way from top to bottom
•        defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of having lost
•        defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect
•        deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or imports are greater than exports
•        define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain
•        degree - n. a measure of temperature
•        delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late
•        delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another
•        demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force
•        democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or to make other important decisions
•        demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings ("The crowd demonstrated in support of human rights."); to explain by using examples ("The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.")
•        denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely
•        deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request
•        depend - v. to need help and support
•        deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness
•        deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action
•        depression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economic activity during which many people lose their jobs
•        describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something
•        desert - n. a dry area of land
•        design - v. to plan or create plans for
•        desire - v. to want very much; to wish for
•        destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of
•        detail - n. a small part of something; a small piece of information
•        develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress
•        device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose
•        dictator - n. a ruler with complete power
•        die - v. to become dead; to stop living; to end
•        diet - n. usual daily food and drink
•        different - ad. not the same
•        difficult - ad. not easy; hard to do, make or carry out
•        dig - v. to make a hole in the ground
•        dinner - n. the main amount of food eaten at a usual time ("The family had its dinner at noon."); a special event that includes food ("The official dinner took place at the White House.")
•        diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another government
•        direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way ("He directed me to the theater."); ad. straight to something; not through some other person or thing ("The path is direct.")
•        direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something came from or went to
•        dirt - n. earth or soil
•        disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist
•        disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding device
•        discover - v. to find or learn something
•        discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas
•        disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria
•        dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider
•        dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate
•        dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government
•        distance - n. the amount of space between two places or objects ("The distance from my house to your house is two kilometers.")
•        dive - v. to jump into water head first
•        divide - v. to separate into two or more parts
•        do - v. to act; to make an effort
•        doctor - n. a person trained in medicine to treat sick people
•        document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or support of something
•        dog - n. a small animal that often lives with humans
•        dollar - n. United States money, one hundred cents
•        door - n. an opening for entering or leaving a building or room
•        down - ad. from higher to lower; in a low place
•        dream - v. to have a picture or story in the mind during sleep; n. a picture or story in the mind during sleep; a happy idea about the future
•        drink - v. to take liquid into the body through the mouth
•        drive - v. to control a moving vehicle
•        drop - v. to fall or let fall; to go lower
•        drown - v. to die under water
•        drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substance used to ease pain or to affect the mind
•        dry - ad. not wet; without rain
•        during - ad. through the whole time; while (something is happening)
•        dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air
•        duty - n. one's job or responsibility; what one must do because it is right and just

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不放学术放哪里?
纽扣不是移得蛮好
人气足并不代表帖子就发对地方了,水区没几个人能认真看这个帖子
有需要的人自然会来学术区看的

加分鼓励穿着马甲的元老
记得继续支持学术区,欧拉拉拉
仔细看每一个人  光鲜的背后只是黑暗的影子

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引用:
原帖由 晴天小兔 于 2006-9-22 17:32 发表
不放学术放哪里?
纽扣不是移得蛮好
人气足并不代表帖子就发对地方了,水区没几个人能认真看这个帖子
有需要的人自然会来学术区看的

加分鼓励穿着马甲的元老
记得继续支持学术区,欧拉拉拉
好吧,先自我反省几,最近有点忽略这个版块,而后,学术的资料发布要靠大家,有好资料即使留足的人不多,但也是块弥足珍贵的宝地,这样子

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学术的东西太专业了…………人气不足是正常的……其实这个斑块最主要是给喜欢学术研究的人提供一个地方大家讨论的地方而不是人气
不管美与丑只要有摇滚的心就永远年轻

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不得不淡定的说,从来不来这个板块~~

对靓颖,没有任何免疫能力~~~~为了充斥着铜臭味和女人香的明天而奋斗!!
秘秘子加密解码器

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同意无聊如死的说,学术区应考虑的是氛围而不是人气

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爱玟就等于爱自己
http://www.ca2u.net/attachments/imgsrc.baidu.com/forum/abpic/item/58e3b7fd46d1a01a09244d9f.jpg

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